Identifying with your captor3/19/2023 ![]() ![]() Helsinki syndrome is a term sometimes used incorrectly instead of Stockholm syndrome. Coping mechanisms such as these can have a large impact on PTSD." This is because Stockholm syndrome can be argued as "another method of coping with the stress and danger.similar to some forms of coping in that the participants do not directly address the problem but find a way to cope with the situation by identifying with the aggressor. Actions and attitudes similar to those with Stockholm syndrome have also been found in victims of sexual abuse, human trafficking, extremism, terrorism, economic oppression, financial repression, political repression and religious persecution. The term "Stockholm syndrome" has also been used to describe the reactions of some abuse victims beyond the context of kidnappings or hostage-taking. A hostage's belief in the humanity of the captor, ceasing to perceive them as a threat, when the victim holds the same values as the aggressor.A refusal by hostages to cooperate with police and other government authorities.No previous relationship between hostage and captor.A hostage's development of positive feelings towards the captor.There are four key components that characterize Stockholm syndrome: Stockholm syndrome is paradoxical because the sympathetic sentiments that captives feel towards their captors are the opposite of the fear and disdain which an onlooker might feel towards the captors. ![]() It was noted that in this case, however, the police were perceived to have acted with little care for the hostages' safety, providing an alternative reason for their unwillingness to testify. The hostages defended their captors after being released and would not agree to testify in court against them. This term was first used by the media in 1973 when four hostages were taken during a bank robbery in Stockholm, Sweden. The syndrome is rare: according to data from the FBI, about 8% of hostage victims show evidence of Stockholm syndrome. Stockholm syndrome has never been included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or DSM, the standard tool for diagnosis of psychiatric illnesses and disorders in the US, mainly due to the lack of a consistent body of academic research. Įmotional bonds may be formed between captors and captives, during intimate time together, but these are generally considered irrational in light of the danger or risk endured by the victims. This makes it hard to determine trends in the development and effects of the condition- and, in fact, it is a "contested illness" due to doubt about the legitimacy of the condition. Therefore, it is difficult to find a large number of people who experience Stockholm syndrome to conduct studies with any sort of power. It is supposed to result from a rather specific set of circumstances, namely the power imbalances contained in hostage-taking, kidnapping, and abusive relationships. Stockholm syndrome is a theorized condition in which hostages develop a psychological bond with their captors during captivity. This may then lead to the abuser’s empathetic feelings towards the victim.Former Kreditbanken building in Stockholm, Sweden, the location of the 1973 Norrmalmstorg robbery (photographed in 2005) ![]() This defense mechanism (which is popularly known as having been "brainwashed), may be caused by the victim’s unconscious hopes that by identifying with the aggressor, emotional connection may develop. This syndrome specifies the hostage’s behavior as having positive feelings toward the captor, no former relationship with the captor, defending the captor, and developing the same values with the captor. Moreover, the victims did not want to testify against the robbers. The term Stockholm Syndrome was introduced in 1973 when the hostages in a bank robbery in Stockholm, Sweden defended their captors. However, she later helped the SLA rob a bank and publicly expressed her sympathy towards her captors. ![]() A famous example is Patty Hearst who was held hostage by a guerilla group called Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Identification with the aggressor, also known as Stockholm Syndrome, is a defense mechanism characterized by the victim’s psychological alliance with the abuser. Identification With The Aggressor (aka Stockholm Syndrome) ![]()
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